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Emily DickinsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The repetition of “Wild nights” (Line 1) indicates the theme of frenzied feelings. “Wild” means disorder or a lack of control, and night is a common time for many secret, illicit, or stimulating activities, from drinking to partying to sex.
The first word after the repetition of “wild nights” is “Were” (Line 2), and the modal verb represents possibility. The speaker’s poem centers on what would happen if they were with the addressee. The speaker isn’t physically with them, but the possibility produces tumult, and the potential frenzy allures them.
The theme somewhat modifies the erotic genre, turning the poem into an erotic fantasy. The addressee is absent, allowing the speaker to imagine the chaotic passion stirred up by their presence. Arguably, what excites the speaker isn’t the addressee but the construct of them. The speaker turns the addressee into a receptacle for their zealous emotions, and the frenzied portrait, not the addressee, is the primary draw. At the same, the addressee isn’t disposable. They still matter—they must exist to receive the volatile feelings. Yet their absence allows for exaggeration. If they were present, the speaker might be less exuberant.
Through the frenzied state, the speaker creates a rollicking sea adventure.
By Emily Dickinson
A Bird, came down the Walk
A Bird, came down the Walk
Emily Dickinson
A Clock stopped—
A Clock stopped—
Emily Dickinson
After great pain, a formal feeling comes
After great pain, a formal feeling comes
Emily Dickinson
A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)
A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)
Emily Dickinson
Because I Could Not Stop for Death
Because I Could Not Stop for Death
Emily Dickinson
"Faith" is a fine invention
"Faith" is a fine invention
Emily Dickinson
Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)
Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)
Emily Dickinson
Hope is a strange invention
Hope is a strange invention
Emily Dickinson
"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers
"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers
Emily Dickinson
I Can Wade Grief
I Can Wade Grief
Emily Dickinson
I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind
I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind
Emily Dickinson
I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain
I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain
Emily Dickinson
If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking
If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking
Emily Dickinson
If I should die
If I should die
Emily Dickinson
If you were coming in the fall
If you were coming in the fall
Emily Dickinson
I heard a Fly buzz — when I died
I heard a Fly buzz — when I died
Emily Dickinson
I'm Nobody! Who Are You?
I'm Nobody! Who Are You?
Emily Dickinson
Much Madness is divinest Sense—
Much Madness is divinest Sense—
Emily Dickinson
Success Is Counted Sweetest
Success Is Counted Sweetest
Emily Dickinson
Tell all the truth but tell it slant
Tell all the truth but tell it slant
Emily Dickinson