17 pages 34 minutes read

Gwendolyn Brooks

The Mother

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1945

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Literary Devices

Imagery

Nearly all the images in “the mother” are hypothetical, or at least artistically augmented away from reality. The “will never” phrasing in the first stanza clarifies the interactions that follow as imagined or hypothetical. The mother couldn’t have literally stolen life and death from her children, nor could she have taken away such immaterial things as loves, giggles, names, and games. As far as literal representation goes, this poem is an inaccurate portrait of grief and loss. However, the speaker’s goal in “the mother” is not to accurately depict the process of abortion, but to cut to the emotional truth. By alluding to stealing, she tells the reader she feels like a thief, and by seizing luck, she tells the reader she feels like a curse (Line 15). The emotional weight of these slights is closer to the speaker’s true feelings than a clean, clinical description of a procedure would be. Although not literally true, this use of metaphor is more precise for the poet’s purposes.

Voice

By avoiding third person, “the mother” reads like a dramatic monologue. Since the whole poem is from the

Related Titles

By Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi...

Gwendolyn Brooks

A Bronzeville Mother Loiters in Mississippi. Meanwhile, a Mississippi Mother Burns Bacon

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

A Sunset of the City

Gwendolyn Brooks

A Sunset of the City

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

Boy Breaking Glass

Gwendolyn Brooks

Boy Breaking Glass

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

Cynthia in the Snow

Gwendolyn Brooks

Cynthia in the Snow

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

Maud Martha

Gwendolyn Brooks

Maud Martha

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell

Gwendolyn Brooks

my dreams, my works, must wait till after hell

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

Speech to the Young

Gwendolyn Brooks

Speech to the Young: Speech to the Progress-Toward (Among them Nora and Henry III)

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

The Ballad of Rudolph Reed

Gwendolyn Brooks

The Ballad of Rudolph Reed

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

The birth in a narrow room

Gwendolyn Brooks

The birth in a narrow room

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

The Blackstone Rangers

Gwendolyn Brooks

The Blackstone Rangers

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock

Gwendolyn Brooks

The Chicago Defender Sends a Man to Little Rock

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

The Crazy Woman

Gwendolyn Brooks

The Crazy Woman

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

The Lovers of the Poor

Gwendolyn Brooks

The Lovers of the Poor

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

the rites for Cousin Vit

Gwendolyn Brooks

the rites for Cousin Vit

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

To Be in Love

Gwendolyn Brooks

To Be in Love

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

To The Diaspora

Gwendolyn Brooks

To The Diaspora

Gwendolyn Brooks

Study Guide
logo

Ulysses

Gwendolyn Brooks

Ulysses

Gwendolyn Brooks

STUDY + TEACHING GUIDE
logo

We Real Cool

Gwendolyn Brooks

We Real Cool

Gwendolyn Brooks