The Dollmaker

The Dollmaker is an American historical novel by Harriette Simpson Arnow. First published in 1954 and shortlisted for the 1955 National Book Award, the book centers on a young woman forced to move to Detroit where she struggles to hold her broken family together. Although critics call the book a feminist novel, Arnow claimed she did not intend for the book to be politically driven; she didn’t attribute wider meanings to any of her books. Arnow descended from a family of teachers, and she worked as a teacher before writing novels full time. She wrote under various pen names.

The novel takes place during WWII. Gertie Nevels is a strong-minded, independent young woman living on a Kentucky hillside. Her husband, Clovis, works on a tenant farm. The family lives on the farmland in exchange for their labor. Although Clovis is the head of the family, and he is happy leasing farmland, Gertie dreams of buying her own little plot of land to run independently.

For many years, Gertie has stashed away money of her own. She sold farm produce such as milk, cheese, and eggs on the side. Now, there is enough money to buy farmland at the Tipton place. Gertie and Clovis have five young children, and Gertie knows that running their own land would mean a better lifestyle for the family.



Gertie’s problems begin when Clovis makes an announcement. He hates his station in life. He doesn’t want to work as a tenant farmer forever. Instead, he plans to join the army. He is off to Detroit for a medical examination. If he passes, he will earn a soldier’s income to elevate the family. Gertie is not happy, but she lets Clovis go.

Some weeks go by before Gertie hears from Clovis again. He tells her that, while the army has recruited him, he doesn’t have a call-up date. He plans to work in a city factory until the army summons him. He wants the family to join him in Detroit. Gertie asks him to come home, but he refuses.

Gertie is only days away from signing on the Tipton farmland. She knows that, if she follows Clovis to Detroit, her dreams of owning property are over. Having to choose between family and personal dreams, she chooses family. Gertie is devastated. Despite her heartbreak, she packs up the children and moves to Detroit.



When Gertie arrives in Detroit, she is overwhelmed. The train station is packed with commuters, and no one shows anyone any consideration. She feels trapped and she doesn’t even have a moment to get her bearings before she is pushed along with the crowd. Her children are especially upset because they have never seen anything like this before. They know nothing but quiet country life.

Gertie finally makes her way through the train station and locates a taxi. The taxi takes the family deep into Detroit where Clovis lives. Noticing how dirty and dull the city is, she feels that she has made the biggest mistake of her life. She plans, somehow, to return to Kentucky.

When Gertie arrives, she doesn’t like her new house; it is cramped and far too small for seven people. The neighbors are unfriendly and unwelcoming, and the kids at school pick on the Nevels children because of their country upbringing. Gertie endures slurs and name-calling; she doesn’t understand what Clovis sees in Detroit. Moreover, Gertie doesn’t know how to make her family feel better because she feels so hopeless herself.



The main problem is that Clovis isn’t the man that he used to be. He is withdrawn, temperamental, and depressed. Tired all the time, he doesn’t want to spend time with his children. He doesn’t care that they have uprooted their lives for him—all he cares about is how living in Detroit affects him. He believes that, as soon as the army calls him up, life will be normal again. Gertie cannot imagine living in Detroit while he is gone, and she doesn’t know what this means for their marriage.

Gertie had taken a piece of cherry wood from the old farmland, and she stares at it constantly. It reminds her of a happier time. She plans to turn the wooden block into small toy dolls for her children, so they all have something to remember Kentucky by. However, life takes a few devastating turns.

First, Gertie’s eldest son decides that he cannot stay in Detroit. He wants to go home. Gertie won’t let him leave, and so he runs away in the middle of the night. Gertie doesn’t have the heart to make him return. Her family is falling apart. Things hit their lowest point when Gertie’s youngest daughter creates an imaginary friend because she is lonely. She and this friend go onto railroad tracks and a train kills her instantly.



While Gertie grieves for her family, Clovis only retreats further into himself. He does not care about the army anymore. He obsesses over his work, and he makes his own friends. He joins a union movement to challenge the unfair working conditions, despite knowing that this endangers his family. Gertie realizes that she is never going to get out of Detroit and that her dreams are truly over. She sells her wooden dolls for money, knowing it won’t be the last time she is forced to sacrifice her happiness.