52 pages 1 hour read

Kate DiCamillo

Raymie Nightingale

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Chapters 17-20

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 17-20 Summary

The next day Beverly arrives at the baton-twirling lesson with a black eye to go with her chipped tooth. Louisiana arrives in a pink dress with bunny barrettes in her hair. She tells Raymie and Beverly they are good-luck bunnies. Beverly is chewing gum, which Ida Nee tells her to spit out. Beverly refuses, and in anger Ida hits Beverly on the head with her baton. When Ida lifts the baton to hit Beverly again, Louisiana grabs it and begs Ida not to. A surprised Ida stops and walks away, ending the second baton-twirling lesson with zero twirling instruction.

Raymie asks Beverly to help retrieve the library book from under Alice’s bed at Golden Glen. Louisiana asks to also be included since they are the “Three Rancheros,” a name she has just come up with, to which Raymie and Beverly say no. Louisiana explains that she also needs to do her good deed for the contest and that they can all do another good deed together by rescuing Archie from the Very Friendly Animal Center after retrieving the book. Louisiana tells her friends she will also stop stealing canned food with Granny, explaining that Granny has told her they are survivors, not criminals. Raymie and Beverly are silent after this revelation as they realize the dire situation Louisiana is living in. Raymie breaks the silence by telling the story of Clara Wingtip, the lady who drowned in the lake by Ida Nee’s house, Lake Clara.

Louisiana’s Granny comes to pick her up from Ida Nee’s house, calling out “Louisiana Elefantes,” prompting Raymie to ask Louisiana who the Flying Elefantes are. Louisiana cheerily replies that they were her parents, trapeze artists who died in a tragic accident when their ship sank, and that is why she never learned to swim. Louisiana brightly continues that it is now just Granny and her, trying to evade Marsha Jean, who wants to capture her and put her in the country home. Louisiana says she will see her friends tomorrow at Golden Glen and leaves with her Granny, leaving Raymie and Beverly to process what she just shared.

The three girls meet at Golden Glen the next day, Louisiana with extra good-luck bunny barrettes in her hair and Beverly in a bad mood. Martha, the receptionist, assumes the girls are there to read to Isabelle again, so after commenting on Louisiana’s beautiful dress and Beverly’s bruised face, Marsha says Isabelle will be delighted to see them and directs them to Isabelle’s room.

Chapters 17-20 Analysis

The physical abuse inflicted on Beverly by her mother, and Beverly’s quiet resignation towards it, are clear. Beverly says, “nothing happened to my face” when asked about her black eye (81), and she later exclaims, “I don’t believe in fairy tales” (89), implying that childhood innocence and belief in happy endings have been taken from her. Beverly with her black eye glumly chewing gum contrasts sharply with Louisiana, dressed in pink and wearing cute barrettes. DiCamillo’s description of the barrettes—“pink, shiny plastic, with little white bunnies” (81—reinforces the image of Louisiana as a delicate child who owns her childish fairy-tale appearance. Although Beverly seems cold and sarcastic, she never mocks Louisiana’s style.

Ida Nee’s self-absorbed and thoroughly unpleasant personality is highlighted in Chapter 17. Ida makes no mention of Beverly’s black eye and cannot contain her anger when Beverly dares to refuse an order to spit out the gum. Despite the unmistakable evidence of physical abuse already on Beverly’s face, Ida proceeds to hit Beverly for disobeying her petty order, oblivious to the obvious harm this could cause. Hidden beneath Louisiana’s ditzy appearance is a brave and loyal friend, revealed when Louisiana physically stops a surprised Ida Nee from hitting Beverly. Beverly exposes the hard shell she has built around herself when she reassures Louisiana: “No one’s going to hurt me. It’s impossible to hurt me” (85).

It does not occur to Raymie to include Louisiana in the plan to retrieve the book from under Alice’s bed, but to be excluded is unacceptable to Louisiana. By giving the group of three friends a name, the Three Rancheros, Louisiana unites the girls and assumes a bond of friendship and loyalty that implies that all adventures should be done together. She says, “We’re us. And we’re the Rancheros. We’ll rescue each other” (87). Despite Beverly’s sullen retort, “I don’t need to be rescued” (87), this is a foreshadowing of how the story unfolds.

The motif of fairy tales and wishes recurs throughout the book. In Chapter 19 Louisiana asks Beverly what she wishes for. Beverly predictably replies that she doesn’t wish, and as they lie on the dock in the sun, Raymie muses on the concept of fairy tales. It is in this sunny, blue-sky setting that Louisiana mater-of-factly tells her friends about her parents the Flying Elefantes and that they are dead. DiCamillo’s description of Louisiana’s beautiful angelic smile and glowing bunny barrettes clashes with Louisiana’s revelation. It seems as if the only way for Louisiana to bear the tragedy is to cover it with smiles, merge it with a fairy-tale, and, if possible, try not to think about it. To keep depressing ideas at bay, Louisiana puts a positive spin on everything. After sharing her sad story with the girls, Louisiana cheerily says she will see them tomorrow at the “Golden Glen Happy Retirement Home” (94).

The three girls deal with their respective tragedies very differently: Louisiana buries her feelings under pink dresses, shiny barrettes, and fantastical imaginings; Beverly has concluded that bad things always happen, to expect the worst, and that as long as you don’t care, nothing can hurt you. Beverly says to Raymie about Raymie’s father: “Don’t get all upset. That’s just how things go. People leave and they don’t come back” (95). This perspective is still unacceptable to Raymie, who is stuck in the mindset that she needs to fix the problem, to wind back time, rather than accept that sometimes terrible things happen.