In keeping with the novel’s Christian premise, C. S. Lewis explores sin, forgiveness, and redemption throughout Prince Caspian. Christianity teaches that all people are fundamentally flawed, and for this reason, even the novel’s most sympathetic characters are fallible. For example, Trumpkin constantly dismisses the idea that Aslan exists and even mocks Trufflehunter and the Pevensie children for believing in him: In religious terms, he lacks faith. He also doubts that the Pevensie children could really be useful to Prince Caspian and the Old Narnians. However, Trumpkin’s willingness to admit his mistakes and work to correct them makes him redeemable. For example, he acknowledges that the Pevensie children are more skilled fighters than himself, saying, “My humble duty to your majesties all—humble duty” (1191).

In return, the Pevensie children are quick to forgive Trumpkin. This is the appropriate response, the novel suggests, not least because it mirrors God’s own mercifulness. Aslan, God’s incarnation in Narnia, easily forgives Trumpkin after setting him on the right course with a gentle shake: “Son of Earth, shall we be friends?” (1724). Lewis underscores the connection between God’s forgiveness and human compassion when

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