34 pages 1 hour read

Aphra Behn

Oroonoko

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1688

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Character Analysis

Oroonoko/Caesar

Oroonoko is an African prince and no ordinary man. On top of his startling physical beauty and intellect, Oroonoko’s social status is important in the text: he is a Prince, next in line to the throne of Cormantien. The narrator emphasizes Oroonoko’s greatness throughout the text and, in doing so, emphasizes his difference to other men. While Behn has been praised for her sympathetic portrait of African people, Oroonoko is admirable because he is not like other Africans. In fact, he is most often compared to Europeans. This is further emphasized by his education; he is tutored by a French gentleman and can speak several European languages. At one point the narrator notes that he is “more civiliz’d according to the European Mode, than any other had been, and took more Delight in the White Nations” (43). 

Oroonoko is driven by honor and he has a number of exchanges—with the English captain, for example—in which he discusses the nature of honor and the importance for a man to keep his word. His love for Imoinda is another motivating factor, one that leads him to risk his grandfather’s wrath and his inheritance in order to consummate his marriage to her. His promise to remain monogamous aligns him with European cultural norms rather than the polygamy traditional in Cormantien.