72 pages 2 hours read

Michael Grant

Gone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Background

Literary Context: Subverting Traditional Superhero Tropes

Many genres include superheroes, those who are defined as having extraordinary, supernatural abilities and performing heroic actions. Spider-Man, Captain America, Wonder Woman, and others fit this definition, as they fight for morally good choices, such as defending the innocent. Sam and many other characters have supernatural abilities, but they don’t fit the standard expectations of superheroes. Although many superhero backstories involve a tragic past, Sam has experienced fewer traumatic events. His father left him when he was very young, which didn’t affect him; he has a loving mother and stable life. Besides harming his stepfather Tom with his powers, Sam doesn’t have a tragic backstory.

In contrast to many rich superheroes with advanced technology and resources, Sam doesn’t have those luxuries. In fact, he and everyone else must survive in the dystopian, isolated FAYZ with few resources.

Unlike the superhero standard, Sam denies his power. He doesn’t want attention or to be chosen as a leader. Instead, Sam keeps his powers a secret, which can be a typical choice for gifted heroes, but Sam subverts the expectations by also being afraid of his powers. The theme of fear runs deep in Sam’s avoidance of using his powers. He fears he will injure others rather than protect them or that his powers will change him into a corrupted, power-hungry force he won’t recognize.