Albright discusses the complexities and challenges of maintaining democracy in a rapidly-changing world. She reflects on her work with the National Democratic Institute (NDI), which aims to support democratic institutions globally, providing assistance without dictating specific policies or agendas. Albright emphasizes that democracy is more than just elections; it requires respect for minority rights, constitutional protections, and the rule of law, even when inconvenient for those in power.

The chapter highlights that many countries, particularly in regions like Central America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, face significant hurdles in building and maintaining democratic systems due to economic instability, violence, and corruption. Albright draws attention to the dangers of elected leaders who overstep their authority, often citing historical examples like Hitler, who used democratic processes to gain power before dismantling them.

Albright also discusses the disillusionment many people feel toward democracy, noting the rise of populist and authoritarian sentiments. Economic inequality, technological advancements that displace jobs, and a growing mistrust in governments are fueling this dissatisfaction. These factors, coupled with the rapid spread of misinformation via social media, make it harder for democracies to function effectively and maintain public trust.

She warns that authoritarian tendencies are rising globally, even in countries that were once strongholds of democracy, and stresses the importance of vigilance.