The motif of vehicles in the novel—John’s Kissel, Claude’s Deluxe, and Frank’s motorcycle, the Wayfarer—symbolize the characters’ journeys, both literal and metaphorical, reflecting their personalities, aspirations, and life paths.

John’s Kissel represents stability and a deep connection to the past. The car, an older model, mirrors John’s attachment to tradition and his dedication to preserving the Sawtelle legacy. It’s a practical vehicle, not flashy, much like John himself, who values hard work and responsibility.

Claude’s Deluxe is notable for its frequent breakdowns, reflecting the instability and unreliability of Claude’s character. Just as the car is prone to mechanical failures, poor decisions, and moral failings mark Claude’s life. The Deluxe’s inability to function properly parallels Claude’s struggles to navigate life without causing harm to others or falling into dishonesty. This connection between the vehicle and Claude highlights the consequences of living a life driven by deceit and opportunism.

Frank’s motorcycle, meanwhile, embodies freedom, rebellion, and the desire to escape. Recklessness characterizes Frank’s early life, and the motorcycle is a symbol of his daring nature. However, after the war, the motorcycle takes on a different meaning, representing his struggle to find purpose and reconnect with his life after his traumatic experiences. The motorcycle becomes a vehicle of healing, allowing Frank to regain control and find a new direction.