23 pages 46 minutes read

Alexander Pope

Eloisa to Abelard

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1717

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Background

Historical Context

The love affair of Heloïse d’Argenteuil and Peter Abelard is one of the most famous stories of star-crossed lovers since medieval times. Pope references many factual elements of the affair in creating his “letter” from Eloisa to Abelard. In 12th-century Paris, Peter Abelard was one of the most brilliant philosophers and theologians of his time. He became acquainted with Canon Fulbert, a member of the clergy at Notre Dame cathedral in Paris. Abelard saw Fulbert’s niece, Heloïse and quickly fell in love. Heloïse was a gifted a pupil, renowned as one of the most brilliant young women in France. Abelard managed to secure a position tutoring Heloïse in exchange for a room in Canon Fulbert’s home, where Heloïse lived. The intellectual match between Abelard and Heloïse played a strong role in the relationship. However, the relationship between Abelard, who was 38 years old at the time, and Heloïse, who was only 18, would have been viewed as a scandal in their community because of the strict religious rules of the time and culture, so they begin a clandestine relationship hidden from Heloïse’s family. Heloïse became pregnant with Abelard’s child, and in a bid to protect Heloïse from scorn and public humiliation in their strictly religious community, they quickly married, with her uncle, Canon Fulbert, officiating the secret ceremony.