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Multiple Choice
1. D (Various chapters)
2. B (Chapter 19)
3. C (Chapter 1)
4. A (Various chapters)
5. B (Chapter 3)
6. A (Chapter 17)
7. B (Chapter 16)
8. A (Chapter 2)
9. C (Chapter 3)
10. D (Chapter 6)
11. B (Chapter 16)
12. D (Chapter 15)
13. D (Chapter 9)
14. B (Chapter 16)
15. A (Chapter 9)
Long Answer
1. Hip-hop expanded out of the Bronx as artists began touring and spreading their music around the country and the world. Afrika Bambaataa was the first hip-hop artist to tour outside of New York. Further expansion happened as hip-hop found its way into clubs, onto MTV, and achieved more and more record deals. (Chapter 18)
2. DJ Kool Herc and Afrika Bambaataa are considered the pioneers of hip-hop. DJ Kool Herc borrowed the two-turntable method of DJing from Disco clubs to create breakbeat and added MCing to create rap music. Afrika Bambaataa was the first to combine hip-hop and electronica, effectively merging white and Black music together. Both started out in the Bronx as members of gangs.