30 pages 1 hour read

Jamaica Kincaid

At the Bottom of the River

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1983

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Important Quotes

Quotation Mark Icon

“Then rushes over dry, flat land in imperfect curves—curves as if made by a small boy playfully dragging a toy behind him.”


(Page 62)

This simile, used to compare the river’s shape to the act of a boy dragging a toy, shows the simplicity of the river being formed—simply by water flowing—despite its vast size and strength. A river’s formation is a simple act in the grand scheme of nature, like the afterthought of marks left behind by a small boy’s toy.

Quotation Mark Icon

“Not for him can thought crash over though in random and violent succession, leaving his brain suffused in contradiction.”


(Page 64)

This description of the man from the beginning of the text serves two purposes. First, it shows his inability to comprehend the idea of multiple layers of thought and ideas at war with each other. Instead, he puts these thoughts aside in favor of the more concrete ideas of family, shelter, and survival. Additionally, the imagery within this quote—of ideas crashing violently—shows the value of contradiction. Everything does not need to be clearly defined or explained as humanity tries to do; rather, it is enough to grapple with ideas and appreciate contradictions, even if neat conclusions cannot be drawn from them.

Quotation Mark Icon

“What is the virtue in him? And then again, what can it matter? For tomorrow the oak will be felled, the trestle will break, the cow’s hooves will be made into glue.”


(Page 66)

This line represents the internal conflict with which both the man and the narrator struggle.