Analyze the extent to which structural barriers in Clarendon Heights determine the life outcomes of its residents versus the impact of individual choices. Use specific examples from both the Hallway Hangers and the Brothers to support your argument.

Discuss how Jay MacLeod critiques the American Dream in Ain’t No Makin’ It. How does the book challenge the notion that hard work and determination are sufficient for overcoming socioeconomic disadvantages?

Evaluate the portrayal of education as a pathway to social mobility in the book. What factors limit its effectiveness in breaking the cycle of poverty in Clarendon Heights?